Home equity borrowing comparison

Home Equity Line of Credit vs. Home Equity Loan vs. Cash-Out Refinance

Compare three ways to access home equity without overlooking the cost of replacing an existing mortgage that may have a very different interest rate.

Current mortgage and cash needed

A home equity line of credit (HELOC) and a home equity loan generally leave the current first mortgage in place. A cash-out refinance replaces it with a new, larger first mortgage.

The calculator assumes the same cash amount is borrowed under all three options.
Used only for loan-to-value comparisons, not qualification.

Home equity loan

Modeled as a separate fixed-rate installment loan that leaves the current first mortgage unchanged.

Home equity line of credit

Modeled as one full draw today, interest-only payments during the draw period, then amortizing payments during repayment.

Held constant for this estimate even though HELOC rates are commonly variable.

Cash-out refinance

Modeled as a new fixed-rate first mortgage equal to the current mortgage balance plus the cash you want.

Enter cash-paid costs. This simplified model does not finance closing costs into the new balance.

Results will appear after valid values are entered.

Current mortgage baseline

The added-cost comparison starts with what the current mortgage would cost over the selected period if you did not replace it.

Current monthly principal and interest
Current mortgage interest during comparison
Current mortgage balance after comparison
Current loan-to-value ratio (LTV)

Compare the three borrowing structures

“Added financing cost” means modeled interest and upfront costs above the interest the existing mortgage would have generated during the same period. It is not a qualification test or a recommendation.

Home-equity borrowing comparison under the current assumptions
Option Modeled monthly payment now Interest + upfront costs Added financing cost vs. keeping first mortgage Home-secured debt after comparison
Home equity loan
Home equity line of credit
Cash-out refinance
HELOC draw-period payment Interest-only second-lien payment in this model
HELOC payment after draw period Second-lien payment only, assuming the entered rate stays constant
Combined loan-to-value ratio (CLTV) with second lien
Cash-out refinance LTV

What changes between the options

  • Home equity loan: keeps the existing first mortgage and adds a separate installment loan.
  • Home equity line of credit: keeps the existing first mortgage and adds revolving credit secured by the home. The model assumes the entire entered amount is drawn immediately.
  • Cash-out refinance: replaces the existing first mortgage. The new rate therefore applies to both the old mortgage balance and the additional cash borrowed.

The calculator uses nominal annual interest rates divided by 12 for monthly loan calculations. It does not model taxes, homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance, escrow, tax treatment, qualification, lender limits, prepayment penalties, future rate changes, or closing costs financed into a loan.

Real HELOCs vary. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau notes that HELOCs usually have variable rates, may have different minimum-payment rules during the draw period, and can produce significantly higher payments when repayment begins.

For educational purposes only. This simplified comparison assumes a fixed-rate current mortgage, fixed-rate home equity loan, constant HELOC rate, one full HELOC draw at the start, and a fixed-rate cash-out refinance. Actual rates, payment rules, fees, underwriting, property-value limits, and loan terms can differ. Review the Calculator Methodology for shared assumptions, rounding, payoff timing, and privacy-conscious analytics details.